As the cold sets in and the heating gets cranked up, it is important to keep an eye on the way we warm our homes, since the season comes hand in hand with a high risk of household fires.
Something as simple as a faulty electrical appliance or washing left too close to a heater could put a home and family at risk, architectural body Archicentre warned this week.
As the cold sets in and the heating gets cranked up, it is important to keep an eye on the way we warm our homes, since the season comes hand in hand with a high risk of household fires.
Something as simple as a faulty electrical appliance or washing left too close to a heater could put a home and family at risk, architectural body Archicentre warned this week.
Fire authorities report that the most common causes of winter fires are accidents or distractions in the kitchen, fireplace and heater-related incidents, and electrical faults.
Archicentre's West Australian State Manager Brad Cook said there are around 11,000 house fires in Australia each year, and even in the cases where no one is hurt, the cost of losing a home is high on all levels.
"Many homes damaged or destroyed by fire don't have working smoke alarms," Mr Cook commented.
"In some cases fire authorities have reported the batteries have been removed from the smoke alarm, rendering them inoperable," he said.
To ensure you and your family are well protected, Archicentre has put together a fire safety checklist -
1. Correctly install appropriate smoke alarms in effective locations.
- Test alarms regularly by pressing the test button with a broom handle.
- Vacuum them monthly to clean the vents.
- Replace the batteries annually. Use a long-lasting alkaline battery to ensure a continuous supply of battery power to your smoke alarm.
2. Never leave the room when cooking, or oil is being heated on the stove. If you throw water on a burning fat or oil fire, it will cause an explosive reaction. Put a lid over a burning pan or use a fire extinguisher or fire blanket.
- Install a fire extinguisher - a dry powder type. Obtain a Fire Blanket for kitchen stove top fires.
3. Prepare and practice an evacuation plan with an escape route and including door keys.
- Install lever handle latch on doors for quick exit without keys. Install deadlocks that can be opened from the inside without keys.
- If using deadlocks, leave keys in the lock inside the door so that you can escape in an emergency.
- Ensure security grilles are operable to open from inside the home.
4. Clean the exhaust fan grill over the stove to remove fire fuel fats and grease.
5. Clean the lint filter from the clothes dryer grille after each use and always let dryers complete the cool-down cycle
6. Install a Safety Switch on power and light circuits.
- Unplug appliances when not in use and if possible have appliances checked annually by a licensed electrician.
- Tidy up - remove if possible all extension leads. Do not run electrical leads under carpets or rugs.
- Push appliance power point plugs fully into power points and always turn off the power points when not in use.
- Get rid of double adaptors and reduce the use of power boards.
- Unplug the TV - don't leave it on standby - it may cause meltdown and fire.
- Switch off the electric blanket before you go to sleep.
- Have your heating units and ducted heating systems professionally serviced prior to winter use.
7. Never leave children alone around heating and cooking appliances and keep lighters and matches out of reach.
8. Take extra care with naked flames particularly the use of candles, and oil burners for essential oils and incense.
9. Don't smoke in bed. Ensure cigarette ash and butts are extinguished.
10. Use free standing space heaters with extreme care.
11. Avoid hanging clothes to dry too close to heaters as clothes can soon ignite.
12. Turn off heaters when you go to bed.
13. With an open fire ensure logs in fireplaces have burnt down before you go to bed. Use a heavy
duty fire screen in front of fireplace to prevent sparks and burning logs rolling out of the fire onto the floor igniting the floor or carpet. Ensure the fire screen can't be tipped over if a burning log rolls out. Consider installing a wire fire screen or curtain within the fireplace.
Remember that in a fire, every second counts. Archicentre recommends not stopping to pick up possessions but to get everyone out as quickly as possible and then call '000' from your neighbour's phone.
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